Tuesday, August 15, 2017

ORA-02024: database link not found (Cannot drop a database link after changing the global_name)

APPLIES TO:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 9.2.0.6 and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.
***Checked for relevance on 14-Nov-2014***

SYMPTOMS
Not able to drop a database link after changing the global_name of the database

Earlier global_name had did not have domain name attached to it.
The newly added global_name has a domain name attached to it.

When trying to drop the database link after this change throws the following error

ORA-02024: database link not found

But database link is present and the query on user_db_links displays the value

Example:
SQL> select * from global_name;


GLOBAL_NAME
---------------------------------------------------------
DB10GR2
SQL> create database link l1 connect to scott identified by tiger;


Database link created.
SQL> select db_link from user_db_links;
DB_LINK
---------------------------------------------------------
L1

SQL> alter database rename global_name to DB10GR2.WORLD;

Database altered.

SQL> select * from global_name;

GLOBAL_NAME
---------------------------------------------------------
DB10GR2.WORLD

SQL> drop database link l1;
drop database link l1
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02024: database link not found

Even if the global_name is changed back to the original value, the same errors
occurs.
CAUSE
Initially when a database is created without domain in the global name, null will used from domain as opposed to .world in earlier releases

Later on when the global_name is altered to contain the domain part also, this domain remains even when the global_name is altered back a name without domain name

Example :-
SQL> select * from global_name;

GLOBAL_NAME
---------------------------------------------------------
DB10GR2

SQL> alter database rename global_name to DB10GR2.WORLD;

Database altered.

SQL> select * from global_name;

GLOBAL_NAME
---------------------------------------------------------
DB10GR2.WORLD

SQL> alter database rename global_name to DB10GR2;

Database altered.

SQL> select * from global_name;

GLOBAL_NAME
---------------------------------------------------------
DB10GR2.WORLD


The only option left to correct this is to update the base table props$

SOLUTION
There are two solutions:
1. Update sys.link$ and rename the name column to make it match so that the command to drop public database link works.

    1.1. Take a complete consistent backup of the database

    1.2. Execute the following: 
$sqlplus /nolog
connect / as sysdba

SQL> update props$ set value$ = '<globalname without domain>' where name ='GLOBAL_DB_NAME';

SQL>commit;

    1.3 Drop the database link:

        1.3.1. Connect as the schema user that owns the DBLINK and try to drop it.

If you still get ORA-2024: database link not found , that means the domain name is in your cache and needs to be cleared.

        1.3.2. Flush shared pool thrice and retry drop database link.
alter system flush SHARED_POOL;
alter system flush SHARED_POOL;
alter system flush SHARED_POOL;
        1.3.3. If step b doesn't help, you need to bounce your database and try to drop the database link.
        1.3.4. Once the database link is dropped, the global_name can be changed back to the desired name containing domain part using the alter database rename global_name statement

2. The second solution consists on deleting the database link directly from sys.link$:
        2.1. Take a complete consistent backup of the database or use CTAS can be used to backup sys.link$:
   
$sqlplus /nolog
connect / as sysdba

SQL> create table backup_link$ as select * from sys.link$:

        2.2. Delete the DBLINK as follows:
$sqlplus /nolog
connect / as sysdba

SQL> delete sys.link$ where name='db_link_name>';

SQL>commit;

        2.3. Verify if the operaion s correctly proceeded:
select db_link, username, host from user_db_links;


This above document has been taken from the Oracle Metalink Doc ID 382994.1

No comments:

Post a Comment

RMAN-06457

Issue : Rman active duplicate failed with below error. RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-...